Inheritance Articles
Easy reads on Islamic inheritance law, family trees and settling an estate — published daily, written with AI assistance.
Inheritance When a Child Dies First: The Shares of Parents, Spouse, and Siblings
Many families forget that parents are also heirs of their child. Here are the shares of the spouse, father, mother, and children when a child passes away, complete with two calculation examples whose amounts come out exact.
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Hibah to One Child Before Death: Is It Counted in the Inheritance?
A parent's hibah to one child often becomes a source of dispute when the inheritance is divided. Understand the difference between hibah and inheritance, the text of KHI Articles 210–211, and a calculation example.
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Uncertified Inherited Land: Safe Steps for Heirs
Uncertified inherited land often leaves families hesitant to divide it. This guide explains documents, deliberation steps, examples of division, and when a notary, PPAT, or Religious Court is needed.
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Withdrawing the Deceased's Savings and Deposits: Documents and Steps
The deceased's bank account does not automatically belong to anyone. Know the documents the bank requires, the order of debts and wills, and how to distribute the funds according to each heir's share.
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Building a Tidy Family Tree as the Basis for Inheritance Distribution
A tidy family tree helps ensure who the heirs are, who died earlier, and which branches need to be marked before the inheritance is calculated and divided.
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Transferring Title of Inherited Land Certificates: Steps and Cost Components
Inherited land should be calculated and inventoried first before transferring title. Review the steps, documents, cost components, and matters to ask the land deed official (PPAT)/National Land Agency (BPN).
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Chain Inheritance (Munasakhah): When an Heir Dies Before the Estate Is Distributed
Munasakhah occurs when an heir dies before the inheritance is distributed. Their share does not lapse, but passes to their own heirs through a second stage of inheritance.
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Inheritance When There Are Non-Muslim Heirs: Their Status and Share
Relatives of a different religion do not automatically inherit. See the legal basis in KHI, what they can still receive through a will (wasiat) or gift (hibah), and a calculation example.
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Heirs Who Owe Debts to the Deceased: How to Calculate and Settle Them
An heir's debt to the deceased is not merely a private matter. In Islamic inheritance, that receivable is part of the inheritance and can be offset against the heir's share. See the example and steps.
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Bequest to an Heir: When It Is Valid and When It Is Void According to KHI
A bequest to a child or wife who is also an heir does not automatically take effect. According to KHI, such a bequest is valid only if all other heirs consent to it. See the one-third limit, the conditions, and a calculation example.
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Inherited Property Controlled by One Heir: Fair and Safe Steps
When one heir controls a house, rice field, or inherited savings, the rights of other heirs remain. Learn the steps for deliberation, calculating shares, and how to resolve it fairly.
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Inheritance in Unregistered Marriages (Nikah Siri): The Position of the Wife and Children Not Yet Recorded
A nikah siri is valid religiously but not yet recorded at the KUA. What is the position of the wife and children in the division of inheritance? Here is the explanation, sample calculations, and administrative steps.
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